California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) Math Practice Exam

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What is meant by the term product in mathematics?

  1. The result of addition

  2. The answer to a multiplication operation

  3. A specific type of fraction

  4. The total length of a figure's sides

The correct answer is: The answer to a multiplication operation

The term "product" in mathematics refers specifically to the result obtained from a multiplication operation. When two or more numbers are multiplied together, the outcome is called the product. For example, in the multiplication of 4 and 5, the product is 20, as it is the result of combining those two quantities through multiplication. Understanding the concept of product is fundamental in various mathematical topics, from basic arithmetic to algebra, as it lays the groundwork for more complex operations and equations. Familiarity with this term helps in distinguishing between different mathematical operations, such as multiplication, addition, and division.